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    The History of Bitcoin

    From a nine-page whitepaper to a global financial revolution.

    August 18, 2008

    Domain Registered

    The domain name bitcoin.org is registered anonymously.

    October 31, 2008

    The Whitepaper

    Satoshi Nakamoto publishes 'Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System' to a cryptography mailing list.

    January 3, 2009

    The Genesis Block

    Satoshi mines Block 0, embedding the headline 'The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks'.

    January 12, 2009

    First Transaction

    Satoshi sends 10 BTC to computer scientist Hal Finney, proving the network works.

    October 5, 2009

    First Exchange Rate

    New Liberty Standard publishes the first Bitcoin exchange rate, valuing 1 USD at 1,309.03 BTC.

    Price at the time$0.00076
    May 22, 2010

    Bitcoin Pizza Day

    Laszlo Hanyecz pays 10,000 BTC for two Papa John's pizzas, marking the first commercial transaction using Bitcoin.

    Price at the time$0.004
    December 12, 2010

    Satoshi Disappears

    Satoshi Nakamoto posts their final message to the BitcoinTalk forum and steps away from the project forever.

    Price at the time$0.25
    November 28, 2012

    The First Halving

    The block reward drops from 50 BTC to 25 BTC, proving Bitcoin's absolute digital scarcity model.

    Price at the time$12.25
    February 2014

    Mt. Gox Collapse

    The largest Bitcoin exchange handles 70% of all transactions before suspending trading and filing for bankruptcy.

    Price at the time$600.00
    August 24, 2017

    SegWit Activation

    The Segregated Witness upgrade activates, increasing block capacity and paving the way for the Lightning Network.

    Price at the time$4,300
    September 7, 2021

    Legal Tender in El Salvador

    El Salvador becomes the first country in the world to adopt Bitcoin as official legal tender.

    Price at the time$46,800
    January 10, 2024

    Wall Street Adoption

    The US SEC approves the first spot Bitcoin ETFs, opening the floodgates for institutional capital.

    Price at the time$46,000
    April 19, 2024

    The Fourth Halving

    The block reward drops to 3.125 BTC, making Bitcoin's issuance rate lower than gold's.

    Price at the time$64,000
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